Drug is prescribed inside the ka-zhdye 8 h. As a reserve of the drug can be used for bacillary dysentery, typhoid fever. Uncomplicated gonorrhea can be cured single intramuscular injection of ZEF. Drug is syndicated orally 4 syndicated a day to prevent the seasonal exacerbation-tions rheumatism, chronic strep pharyngitis, otitis media, infections of the mouth. The drug is administered intramuscularly 2-3 times a day with septicemia, meningitis, peritonitis, infections LORorganov, respiratory, Urinary, biliary tract, pelvic organs, bones and Soest Islands. Partially excreted in the bile (enterohepatic circulation). Effective against Clostridium difficile. In high doses or in severe renal non-sufficiency benzylpenicillin may cause encephalopathy, convulsions, coma. In heavy cases, medication is administered intravenously. Strains of staphylococci Insulin Resistant Diabetes Mellitus to these drugs, called Urinary Urea Nitrogen staphylococci. Is used to treat syphilis, and streptococcal pharyngitis, diphtheria, for the prevention of seasonal exacerbations of rheumatism. Imipenem is inactivated degidropeptidazoy kidneys, so it is prescribed together with an inhibitor of this enzyme - cilastatin; there is a combined medication tienam. Used mainly for tuberculosis (p. Ampicillin worse absorbed and ingestion is more effective when in-large unfinished agenda of gastrointestinal tract. Unlike benzylpenicillin resistant to HC1 gastric juice. Glycopeptide antibiotics - vancomycin, teikoplanin violate the synthesis of peptidoglycan. Violates the synthesis of peptidoglycan. If ingestion (prepara-rat is practically not absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract), vancomycin is highly effective in pseudomembranous colitis (vyzy-is called Clostridium difficile). Intramuscularly or intravenously for pneumonia, meningitis, sepsis, infections of the gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract. Aminopenicillins no effect on the microorganisms that produce betalaktamazy (including penicillinase). Karboksipenitsilliny - carbenicillin (injected intramuscularly) and karfetsil-ling (appointed interior) are similar to the spectrum syndicated action with aminopenicillins. Side effects of vancomycin: phlebitis, hypotension, muscle aches, skin rash, pyrexia, neutropenia, renal dysfunction, ototoxic effect. Benzathine benzylpenicillin (bitsillin1) after intramuscular injection is absorbed very slowly; concentration in the blood low, syndicated duration of drug action is dependent on dose 1-2 weeks. Preparations appointed interior; cloxacillin and oxacillin, in addition, administered parenterally. Is highly toxic syndicated . Intramuscularly or intravenously in meningitis, septicemia, pneumonia, urinary tract infections caused by susceptible to the drug by bacteria. One of the few antibiotics that are effective metitsillinrezistentnyh against staphylococci. Benzylpenicillin in general little toxic but can cause syndicated reactions - urticaria, pyrexia, pain joint pain, rashes, angioedema, anaphylactic shock. Used in severe staphylococcal and streptococcal infections (sep-titsemiya, pneumonia, brain abscess, pulmonary, meningitis, peritonitis, osteomyelitis, streptococcal endocarditis); injected ka-pelno. Broad-spectrum antibiotics. Possible hemolytic anemia, interstitial nephritis, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia. Significantly syndicated from benzylpenicillin is effective against staphylococci, producing penicillinase (betalaktamazu1).
No comments:
Post a Comment